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\par }\pard\plain \s2\qr\fi7371\ri-569\widctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {\b0\f0\lang6153 Original: En}{\b0\f0\lang6153 g}{\b0\f0\lang6153 lish
\par }\pard\plain \qr\ri-569\sa1080\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\b\f1\fs20\lang6153\charscalex110 OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs20\lang6153\charscalex110 Paris, 17\endash 18 April 2001}{\b\f1\fs20\lang6153 
\par }\pard \qc\sa960\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 _______
\par }\pard \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 An OIE/FAO}{\cs15\fs14\up6\lang6153 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s30\fi-425\li425\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang1040\cgrid {\cs15 \chftn }{\tab FAO: }{\lang2057 Food and Agriculture Org
anization of the United Nations}}}{\fs20\lang6153  International Scientific Conference on foot and mouth disease (FMD) was held at the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) headquarters from 17 to 18 April 2001.
\par The Members of the OIE FMD and Other Epizootics Commission and the International Animal Health Code Commission, the Presidents of the OIE Regional Commissions, the Experts of the OIE FMD Re
ference Laboratories, as well as Senior Staff of the FAO Animal Health Services and the OIE Central Bureau participated at the Conference.
\par The OIE Regional Coordinators and the Head of the Regional Coordination Unit for the South-East Asia FMD Programme, Observers from Member Countries and intergovernmental organisations also attended the Conference.
\par Dr Tony Garland, Consultant FAO-EMPRES}{\cs15\fs14\up6\lang6153 \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s30\fi-425\li425\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang1040\cgrid {\cs15 \chftn }{\tab 
EMPRES: Emergency Prevention System for Transboundary Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases
\par 
\par }}}{\fs20\lang6153 , was appointed Rapporteur.
\par The Agenda and List of Participants are given at }{\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendices I}{\fs20\lang6153  and }{\fs20\ul\lang6153 II,}{\fs20\lang6153  respectively.
\par Dr Roman
o Marabelli, President of the OIE and Dr Bernard Vallat, Director General of the OIE welcomed the participants and thanked Delegations and Representatives of Member Countries for attending the Conference. The opening addresses of Dr Marabelli and Dr Valla
t were followed by further words of welcome from Dr Yves Cheneau, Chief of the FAO Animal Health Service. Both Dr Vallat and Dr\~Cheneau wished the Conference every success. The three opening speeches are at }{\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendices III}{
\fs20\lang6153  and }{\fs20\ul\lang6153 IV}{\fs20\lang6153 .
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Dr James Pearson, Head, OIE
 Scientific and Technical Department, presented the Conference Objective and the Conference Agenda. The Agenda was approved by the participants. Each session was presided over by a Chairperson and a Rapporteur, who lead the discussion on each of the liste
d Agenda items. The recommendations developed during the meeting were discussed, modified as needed, and approved by the Conference participants. The final recommendations of the Conference are listed below.
\par }\pard\plain \s25\qj\ri-2\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrb\brdrdb\brdrw10\brsp20 \adjustright \b\f382\fs20\cgrid {\f0\lang6153 \page }{\f0\fs8\lang6153 
\par }\pard \s25\qj\li567\ri567\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\i\f1\expnd4\expndtw20\lang6153\charscalex120 Conference objective}{\i\f65\lang6153 :
\par }\pard \s25\qj\li567\ri565\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b0\i\f65\lang6153 To consider current foot 
and mouth disease issues and draft science-based recommendations and resolutions, addressed to the Member Countries of the OIE and FAO, to be presented to the International Committee of the OIE at its May 2001 General Session and to the Governing Bodies o
f the FAO.
\par }\pard \s25\qj\ri-2\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrdb\brdrw10\brsp20 \adjustright {\b0\i\f65\lang6153 
\par }\pard\plain \s21\qc\sb360\sa60\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f243\cgrid {\caps\f1\lang6153\charscalex150 Recommendations
\par }\pard \s21\qc\sa60\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\lang6153\charscalex120 of the OIE/FAO International Scientific Conference
\par }\pard \s21\qc\sa840\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\lang6153\charscalex120 on Foot and Mouth Disease
\par }\pard\plain \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 1
\par }\pard \qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs20\lang6153 Review the following definitions in foot and mouth disease Chapter\line of the OIE }{\b\i\f1\fs20\lang6153 International Animal Health Code:
\par }\pard\plain \s70\qc\sa720\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f16\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {a) The criteria for the declaration of an outbreak\line b) Freedom from disease or freedom from infection
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par In the OIE}{\i\fs20\lang6153  International Animal Health Code}{\fs20\lang6153  (the }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153 ), Chapter 1.1.1. General definitions, an \lquote infected zone\rquote  is defined as an area \lquote in which a disease incl
uded in this }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  has been diagnosed\rquote  and the definition of an \lquote outbreak\rquote  is restricted to an \lquote Outbreak of Disease\rquote . Neither of these definitions covers subclinical infection
\par The inclusion of subclinical infection in these definitions is important for disease control and trade
\par In }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  Chapter 2.1.1. Foot and mouth disease (FMD), only two categories for freedom from FMD are recognised, namely: \lquote FMD free where vaccination is practised\rquote  and \lquote 
FMD free where vaccination is not practised\rquote 
\par Vaccinated animals can become subclinically infected or develop a carrier state
\par The OIE FMD and Other Epizootics Commission has proposed changes to Chapter 2.1.1. of the }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  to address FMD infection
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 1.\tab The relevant chapters of the }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  be amended to include a definition of FMD infection, encompassing the category of subclinical infection.

\par 2.\tab The OIE FMD and Other Epizootics Commission and the OIE International Animal Health Code Commission finalise the proposed changes to Chapter 2.1.1. of the }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  to redefine \lquote freedom from FMD\rquote  as 
\lquote freedom from FMD infection\rquote .
\par }\pard \qj\fi-425\li425\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 3.\tab The FMD and Other Epizootics Commission of the OIE define the surveillance standards required to verify the status of \lquote Freedom from FMD Infection\rquote .
\par }\pard \qc\fi-425\li425\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs20\lang6153 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerl \pard\plain \s27\qj\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16 
Recommendation No. 2a (contd)
\par }}{\footerf \pard\plain \s28\qj\ri567\nowidctlpar\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\cs29\i\fs20 OIE/FAO International Scientific Conference on foot and mouth disease\tab }{\field{\*\fldinst {\cs29\fs20  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs29\fs20\lang1024 13}}}{\fs20 

\par }}\pard\plain \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 2
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Emergency foot and mouth disease control methods:
\par }\pard\plain \s70\qc\sa720\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f16\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {a) Stamping-out/restriction of animal movements
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\cf1\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par The speed and extent of spread of outbreaks of the Pan-Asian strain of type O FMD in certain European countries during 2001 has been unprecedented
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 
The spread of FMD virus within newly infected countries during the European outbreaks of 2001 occurred mainly through the movement of subclinically infected animals, and principally of sheep, and via contact with contaminated vehicles used for the tran
sport of these animals
\par The exact initial mode of FMD contamination has not always been identified, but vehicles, markets, and other places where animals are collected have played a major role in the spread of the disease
\par There is increasing evidence from North Africa, the Middle East and Europe to suggest that subclinically infected sheep are a factor of major significance in the transmission and spread of FMD, both within and between countries and over long distances

\par }{\fs20\cf1\lang6153 The safe and timely disposal of large numbers of carcasses constitutes a serious impediment to the implementation of a successful stamping-out policy
\par There is currently insufficient evidence of alternative options to rendering, burning and burial for large-scale disposal of carcasses
\par National veterinary authorities should negotiate in advance with the environmental authorities as to the availability of options for carcass disposal for use in different areas of the country
\par }\pard\plain \s28\qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 International trade and movements of live animals and certain animal products are the main route of the international diffusion of FMD virus and other diseases
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 Early suspicion, recognition and laboratory diagnosis of FMD is essential for efficient control
\par Countries that are FMD free where vaccination is practised need a sensitive and specific test that can identify infection in vaccinated animals
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\lang6153 
There is a requirement for the establishment of the validity and suitability of serological tests for the detection and quantification of antibodies to the non-structural proteins of FMD
 virus and also for guidance on their use in surveillance to assist in the definition of the FMD status of a country/zone following }{\cf1\lang6153 implementation of a stamping-out policy}{\lang6153 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\cf1\lang6153 The imposition of restrictions on the movement of species that are not susceptible to FMD, and particularly of Equidae, beyond the existing provisions of Chapter 2.1.1. of the OIE }{
\i\fs20\cf1\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\cf1\lang6153  has posed problems for several Member Countries
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\cf1\lang6153 1.\tab Member countries recognise the emergence of new and/or increasing risks 
to animal health including: changes to the livestock industry; increased movement of people, product and livestock; illicit traffic; and other factors predisposing to disease. Accordingly, Member Countries should undertake risk analyses and ensure that th
e risks are communicated to the relevant authorities and other sectors.
\par 2.\tab Countries engaged in international trade recognise the increased risk and impact of the occurrence of FMD and review their legislation, contingency planning, emergency preparedness, 
prevention measures and the availability of resources to ensure their adequacy.
\par 3.\tab Member Countries define the roles of their Veterinary Services and recognise that a national crisis planning exercise may be necessary, involving other agencies, for the effective management of a major FMD emergency.
\par 4.\tab The Director General of the OIE set up an ad hoc group of specialists to examine the problem of the safe and timely disposal of carcasses arising from the enforcement of a stamping-out policy, and to recommend
 international guidelines for this purpose.
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 5.\tab Member countries free of FMD establish procedures for the immediate restriction of markets, gatherings of animals and transportation of susceptible species throughout the country, when the veterinary authoriti
es first confirm the presence of FMD.
\par 6.\tab Member Countries establish equipment, facilities and procedures for the effective disinfection of all relevant modes of transport used for the movement of animals and animal products, including as appropriate both t
he exterior surfaces and the interior transport compartment(s), both before and after their use for these purposes.
\par 7.\tab The OIE Standards Commission evaluate the validity of tests for the detection and quantification of antibodies to the non-structural prot
eins of FMD virus and their suitability for monitoring and surveillance programmes and prepare guidelines for their application.
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa480\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\cf1\lang6153 8.\tab The OIE FMD and Other Epizootics Commission evaluate the risk of transmission of FMD by the movement of Equidae and develop 
appropriate guidelines for consideration by the OIE International Animal Health Code Commission.
\par }\pard \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\cf1\lang6153 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerl \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {
\par }}{\headerr \pard\plain \s27\qr\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16 Recommendation No. 4 (contd)
\par }}\pard\plain \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 2
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Emergency foot and mouth disease control methods:
\par }\pard\plain \s70\qc\sa720\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f16\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {b) Criteria for the use of vaccination in livestock
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par FMD vaccines should comply with internationally recognised pharmacopoeia standards
\par Emergency FMD vaccination is not fully addressed in the OIE }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153 
\par National circumstances may alter the objectives and the available options for the control of FMD
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 1.\tab The use of FMD vaccines that comply with the criteria defined in the OIE }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Manual of}{\fs20\lang6153  }{\i\fs20\lang6153 
Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines}{\fs20\lang6153  be strongly encouraged, and the use of live FMD vaccines be strongly discouraged.
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa480\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 2.\tab The definition, conditions of application and the consequences of emergency vaccination against FMD be considered and finalised for inclusion in the OIE Guidelines.
\par }\pard \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 \page }{\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 2
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Emergency foot and mouth disease control methods:
\par }\pard\plain \s70\qc\sa720\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f16\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {c) Protection against FMD, including by the use of vaccination in special cases\line }{\b0 (e.g. zoos, wildlife parks, rare breeds, rare genetic material, endangered species,
\line animals in special research programmes)}{
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par }\pard\plain \s41\qj\sa240\widctlpar\ilvl12\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\lang6153 Certain rare and/or valuable animals and genetic resources are susceptible to foot and mouth disease
\par Member Countries have an obligation to conserve endangered species and in particular those covered by The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 In the case of a foot and mouth disease outbreak in a country/zone previously free of FMD, every measure should be taken to prevent the exposure of such animals to the virus
\par When the veterinary authorities consider that the risk of FMD infection appears imminent, vaccination is one measure that might be considered for the protection of such animals
\par In general, available FMD vaccines protect animals against the development of clinical disease, but do not protect them against the acquisition of infection
\par There is little scientific information available on the effects of FMD vaccination in wildlife species
\par Chapter 2.1.1., Article 2.1.1.6. of the OIE }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153  requires that, in order to regain the status of an \lquote FMD free country/zone where vaccination is not practised\rquote 
, either such vaccinated animals would have to be destroyed or a waiting period of at least 12 months would have to elapse
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 1.\tab Member Countries ensure their national contingency plans against FMD include specific provision for the protection of such animals and materials.
\par 2.\tab The OIE consider the applicability of implementing compartmentalisation for the control of FMD and other transboundary diseases.
\par }\pard\plain \s41\qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\ilvl12\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\lang6153 3.\tab Chapter 2.1.1., Article 2.1.1.6. of the }{\i\lang6153 Code}{\lang6153  be modified, where appropriate, to allow for emergency vaccination of certain ra
re or valuable animals to be permitted without prejudice to the FMD free without vaccination status of the country/zone, provided that such vaccinated animals are individually identified and are maintained in a location that has physical barriers and wher
e
 zoosanitary procedures are applied that are adequate to prevent contact with any susceptible animals that may be situated beyond the confines of the location, and that measures are in place that would prevent the spread of infection by fomites. This loca
tion could be considered as an \lquote FMD free zone where vaccination is practised\rquote , where all the attendant }{\i\lang6153 Code}{\lang6153 
 restrictions will apply to the vaccinated animals, their progeny, embryos, ova and semen and other products derived from these animals.
\par }\pard \s41\qj\fi-426\li426\sa480\widctlpar\ilvl12\adjustright {\lang6153 4.\tab In respect
 of zoological collections, stakeholders should consider the funding of research into the efficacy of vaccines in non-domesticated ruminants and other species and the application of diagnostic tests in such species.
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\lang6153 \page }{\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 3
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa600\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Risk of FMD transmission due to trade in commercial products\line and the illegal carriage of animal products by international travellers
\par }\pard\plain \s28\qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 The recent introduction of the Pan-Asian strain of type O FMD virus into new territories and countries, as i
nto South Africa and Europe, is likely to have been through the feeding of contaminated swill or contact with contaminated fomites
\par Certain commodities of animal origin (e.g. sausages, sausage casings and intestines) are traded internationally and some are carried by travellers without adequate precautions against their potential spread of the FMD virus
\par Some Member Countries have recently imposed restrictions on some products that are more stringent than those currently prescribed in Chapter 2.1.1 of the OIE }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153 
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 1.\tab Member Countries re-evaluate their legislation and enforcement practices to minimise the risk of the introduction of FMD and other infections through swill feeding.
\par 2.\tab Member Countries strengthen measures to control the illegal carriage of animal products by international travellers.
\par 3.\tab The OIE International Animal Health Code Commission in association with the OIE FMD and other Epizootic Commission develop standards for the importation of commodities that are not currently listed in the }{\i\fs20\lang6153 Code}{\fs20\lang6153 
 Chapter 2.1.1., Articles 2.1.1.8. and 2.1.1.28., such as sausage casings and other offal.
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qj\fi-426\li426\sa480\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\lang6153 4.\tab Member Countries apply the standards of the OIE }{\i\lang6153 Code}{\lang6153 , unless there is scientific justification for more or less stringent restrictions. 
If such scientific evidence does exist, it should be brought promptly to the attention of the Director General of OIE, who will ask the specialist Commission to assess the information provided.
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\lang6153 \page }{\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 4
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa600\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {Research needed to better prevent, control and eradicate foot and mouth disease
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par Changes in farming and trading practices have exacerbated the distribution and severity of recent FMD outbreaks in previously FMD free countries}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 The role of subclinically infected animals and contaminated commodities is prominent in the dissemination of FMD}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 Molecular biology and immunological techniques have proved invaluable in the characterisation of FMD virus strains and the tracing of FMD infections}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 Current test systems for the surveillance and detection of FMD infection in individual animals and commodities pose some serious deficiencies}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 Currently available vaccines and vaccination systems have limitations}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 The slaughter of animals and disposal of carcasses pose logistical, welfare, environmental and social problems}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 There is little specific data on the certain risks of transmission of FMD infection by animal and animal products; particularly those derived from vaccinated animals}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par Research should be encouraged in the following domains:
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 1.\tab Early detection systems}{\fs20\lang6153 
 including robust, pen-side diagnostic tests for use on live animals, and commodities, such as IgA, IgM detection, preclinical and subclinical diagnosis based on antigen/viral relevant genomic or immunological methods.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par 2.\tab Surveillance systems
\par }\pard \qj\fi-283\li709\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Development of practical and statistically based sampling programmes.}{
\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab 
Development and validation of serological tests that are applicable to a wide variety of livestock and wildlife susceptible to FMD virus
. Of particular and immediate need are the serological tests to differentiate infection from vaccinal immunity, to establish that herds are free of FMD infection, and to develop assay systems that can be reliable for individual animal certification. Criti
cal to accomplishing this task is the acquisition of standard reference sera.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab 
Establishment of antigen profiles against well described polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies to better appreciate and anticipate vaccine protection and relevant viruses around 
the world. (To achieve the creation of antigen banks, Member Countries are urged to submit virus samples to a reference laboratory on a regular basis.)}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls19\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls19\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 Vaccines}{
\fs20\lang6153  that, ideally, encompass some or all of the following improved characteristics over currently available vaccines:}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }\pard \qj\fi-283\li709\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab 
Readily affordable; easily applied; induce a broad spectrum of antigenic coverage (cross serotype and strain), engender rapid onset and long duration of immunity; engender protection of the oropharynx against the acquisition of persistent infection.}{
\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Induce vaccinal antibody response(s) that can readily be distinguished from that (those) due to infection.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Avoid requirements for refrigerated conservation.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Can be combined with a proven antiviral drug, without modifying efficacy, and protect against viral infection.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 

\par }\pard\plain \s36\qj\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {In addition the following activities are encouraged
\par }\pard\plain \qj\fi-283\li709\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Marker-type vaccine development and companion diagnostic tests.

\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Development of vaccines that do not engender antibodies to the non-structural proteins of FMD virus in vaccinated animals.
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Development of vaccine efficacy studies in species other than cattle.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls20\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart4\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls20\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 Epidemiology }{
\fs20\lang6153 with special emphasis on:}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }\pard \qj\fi-283\li709\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Risk analysis, impact and cost\endash benefit analysis. }{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab The role of subclinically infected animals (including wildlife, small r
uminants, and camellidae), The role of Equidae in transmission of FMD infection to susceptible hosts.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Infection tracking and predictive modelling.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Re-evaluation of wind-borne spread of FMD virus.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Development of }{\i\fs20\lang6153 performance indicators}{\fs20\lang6153  to assist countr
ies with a particular epidemiological status of FMD to advance to a more favourable status.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls21\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart5\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls21\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 Risk analysis }{
\fs20\lang6153 on animal products and products from convalescent/vaccinated animals using epidemiological and experimental data, including predictive modelling studies.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 6.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls22\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart6\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls22\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 Economic research }{
\fs20\lang6153 and surveys on trends and market forces for animals and animal products as well as on the financial and other resource needs for the effective functioning of national Veterinary Services in dealing with disease emergencies and the man
agement of national programmes for the control of major epizootics.}{\b\fs20\lang6153 
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\fs20\lang6153 7.\tab Other methods to improve control
\par }\pard \qj\fi-283\li709\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab 
Disinfectants that are effective in the presence of organic matter, are noncorrosive, and do not harm the environment.
\par }{\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Investigation of the survival of FMD virus in smoke plumes, when infected carcasses are burned.
\par }\pard \qj\fi-283\li709\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 183 \\f "GreekMathSymbols" \\s 10}{\fldrslt\f314\fs20}}}{\fs20\lang6153 \tab Methods of carcass disposal.
\par }\pard \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerr \pard\plain \s27\qr\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16 
Recommendation No. 5 (contd)
\par }}\pard\plain \qc\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\scaps\f1\fs20\lang6153 Recommendation No. 5
\par }\pard\plain \s69\qc\sa600\nowidctlpar\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {International action to safeguard animal health, trade and food security
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 CONSIDERING THAT
\par }\pard\plain \s44\qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \lang2057\cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 The World Food Summit (Novembe
r 1996), in recognising the importance of epidemic diseases of livestock (including foot and mouth disease) to both international trade and world food security, committed the governments of countries and the civil society to seek to ensure effective preve
ntion and progressive control of such diseases
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 
Infectious diseases, especially those of an epidemic nature or of public health concern, are assuming increasing economic importance in the changing farming and trading systems of both industrialised and developing countries
\par Emerging or evolving infectious diseases have the potential to quickly move from local to international significance
\par In recent years epidemic diseases have caused heavy losses both in industrialised and developing countries and that there have been dramatic incidents of transboundary and international spread of disease
\par The events involving the spread of the type O Pan-Asian strain of FMD virus to many countries and most recently to South Africa, the United Kingdom, Ireland, France and the Net
herlands, and of type A virus in South America, have shown just how vulnerable countries are to epidemic livestock diseases, even countries with sophisticated quarantine controls
\par Effective disease control requires efficient disease detection systems, compe
tent diagnostic laboratories and close co-operation and joint management of official Veterinary Services with private veterinarians, farmers, industry, consumers and other organisations, especially medical authorities and national emergency services, as w
ell as regional and international co-operation
\par When national programmes are jointly developed, managed and financed between the public and the private sectors, notable successes have been achieved, for example in the Global Rinderpest Eradication Programme 
and the Hemispheric Plan for the Eradication of FMD in the Americas
\par THIS CONFERENCE RECOMMENDS THAT
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 1.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls23\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls23\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
The control of FMD and other animal diseases of significance to international trade, food security, food safety and public health be considered as a service for the good of the international public.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 2.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls24\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart2\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls24\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
National Veterinary Services undertake to increase the awareness and the involvement and education of political authorities, veterinarians, farmers, other involved organisations, industry and consumers in the earl
y detection, reporting and control of infectious diseases, as well as in the joint management and financing of national eradication programmes.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 3.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls25\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart3\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls25\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
The provision of financial support, technical assistance and other support by countries with highly developed li
vestock industries to less developed countries to improve emphasis on their national Veterinary Services and to better control and eradicate their important animal diseases will provide very substantial mutual benefits to both parties.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 4.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls26\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart4\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls26\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 Special attention sh
ould be given to international co-ordinated programmes for rinderpest, foot and mouth disease and classical and African swine fever. This initiative would also provide templates for the surveillance and tactical control of other important diseases.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 5.\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-426\li426\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls27\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart5\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls27\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 \page As a f
irst step, the OIE and FAO should convene a high level international meeting to improve awareness and establish agreement that there international concerted actions are needed against foot and mouth disease and other animal diseases that are of significan
ce for trade, food security, food safety and public health.
\par }\pard \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \qr\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 .../Appendices
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 \page \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerr \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {

\par }}\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendix I
\par }\pard \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\charscalex110 OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa120\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057\charscalex110 Paris, 17-18 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {____
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa720\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057 Agenda
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6802\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 17 April:      14:00-14:30
\par }\pard\plain \qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\fs20\lang2057 1.\tab Welcome and introductory comments:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr M. Marabelli, President of the OIE International Committee
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr B. Vallat, Director General, OIE
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa480\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr Y. Cheneau, Chief Animal Health Service, FAO
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f14\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af14\dbch\af0\hich\f14 \'a7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-360\li360\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx360{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls28\pnrnot0\pnf14\pnstart1\pnindent360\pnhang{\pntxtb \'a7}}\ls28\adjustright {
\b\f0\fs20 Approval of the Agenda and schedule for the meeting  }{\f0\fs20 (Dr J.E. Pearson)}{\b\f0\fs20 
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri7936\sb240\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 14:30-15:30
\par }\pard\plain \qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\fs20\lang2057 2.\tab Review the following definitions in foot and mouth disease Chapter of the OIE }{\b\i\fs20\lang2057 International Animal Health Code}{\b\fs20\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\fi-425\li992\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 a)\tab The criteria for the declaration of an outbreak
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li993\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 b)\tab Freedom from disease or freedom from infection
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr G.A. Thomson\tab Dr W.-A. Valder
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6518\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 
15:30-16:00             Break
\par }\pard \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 {\b\fs20 16:00-17:00
\par }\pard\plain \qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cgrid {\b\fs20\lang2057 3.\tab Emergency Foot and mouth disease control methods
\par }\pard \qj\fi-426\li993\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 a)\tab Evaluation of stamping out and restriction of animal movement procedures
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr J.G. Murray\tab Prof. V. Caporale
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 17:00-18:00
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \hich\af0\dbch\af0\loch\f0 b)\tab}}\pard\plain \qj\fi-420\li987\sa240\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx987{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls17\pnrnot0\pnlcltr\pnstart2\pnindent987\pnhang{\pntxta )}}\ls17\adjustright \cgrid {
\fs20\lang2057 Criteria for the use of vaccination in livestock
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr S.K. Hargreaves\tab Dr R.A. Bell
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6518\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\f0\fs20 
\page }{\b\fs20 18 April:         9:00-10:00
\par }\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-426\li993\sa240\widctlpar\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 c)\tab 
Criteria for the use of vaccination in special cases i.e. zoos, wildlife parks, rare breeds and special research programs, 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1418\sa240\widctlpar\tx1418\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr S.K. Hargreaves\tab Dr R.A. Bell
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 
10:00-11:00
\par }\pard\plain \qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cgrid {\b\fs20\lang2057 4.\tab Risk of foot and mouth disease transmission due to trade of products
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1418\sa480\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr E. Correa Melo\tab Dr A.N. Panin
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6518\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 
11:00-11:30             Break
\par }\pard \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 {\b\fs20 11:30-12:30
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {\f0 5.\tab Research needed to better control and eradicate foot and mouth
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1418\sa480\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1418\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr K. De Clercq\tab Dr J. Lubroth   and other research workers
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6518\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 
12:30-13:00           Lunch
\par }\pard \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 {\b\fs20 14:00-15:00
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qj\fi-567\li567\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\b\lang2057 6.\tab 
Development of programmes to control and eradicate foot and mouth disease and other epizootics from endemic countries; consider initiating this process by convening an FAO/OIE conference of high level officials and speci
alised financial institutions to discuss methods to develop and implement these programmes
\par }\pard \s40\qj\fi-505\li1985\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright {\lang2057 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa240\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright 
\f1\lang2057\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Dr Y. Ozawa\tab Dr M.M. Rweyemamu
\par }\pard\plain \s64\qj\ri6518\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 \f1\cf8\lang2057\cgrid {\b\fs20 
15:00-15:30            Break
\par }\pard \s64\qj\ri7936\sa240\widctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp20 \brdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp80 {\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \cbpat1 {\b\fs20 15:30-16:30
\par }\pard\plain \s63\qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\widctlpar\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright \f1\lang2057\cgrid {\b\f0\fs20 7.\tab Consideration of proposed resolutions to be presented to the OIE International Committee
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa360\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr G.A. Thomson\tab Dr W.-A. Valder
\par }\pard \s63\qj\fi-567\li567\sa240\widctlpar\tx4536{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl0\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\adjustright {\b\f0\fs20 8.\tab Closing remarks
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr B. Vallat, Director General, OIE
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\s63 \f3\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \s63\qj\fi-420\li1271\sa360\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1271{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls16\pnrnot0\pnf3\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'b7}}\ls16\adjustright {\f0\fs20 
Dr Y. Cheneau, Chief Animal Health Service, FAO
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qj\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\b\lang2057 Rapporteur:  Dr A.J.M. Garland
\par }\pard \s40\qj\fi-505\li1985\widctlpar\adjustright {\lang2057 
\par }\pard \s40\qc\fi-505\li1985\widctlpar\adjustright {\lang2057 _______________
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 \page }{\f0\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendix II
\par }\pard \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\charscalex110 OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa120\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057\charscalex110 Paris, 17-18 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {____
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa480\keepn\nowidctlpar\tx0\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\tx9360\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057 List of Participants
\par }\pard\plain \s65\qc\sb120\sa360\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 Office International des Epizooties
\par }\pard \s65\qc\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright {\lang2057 \sect }\sectd 
\psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\cols2\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl {\headerl \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\ul Appendix II}{\fs20  (contd)
\par }}{\headerr \pard\plain \s27\qr\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\ul Appendix II}{\fs20  (contd)}{
\par }}\pard\plain \s66\qj\sa120\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 FMD COMMISSION MEMBERS
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr G.R. Thomson }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 (President)}{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 OUA-BIRA/OAU-IBAROrganisation for African UnityInterafrican Bureau for Animal ResourcesP.O. Box 30786NairobiKENYATel: (254-2) 334 550/251 517
\par Fax: (254-2) 226 565E-mail: thomson.pace@oau-ibar.org
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Prof. V. Caporale }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 (Vice-President)}{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\ri-709\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director
\par Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale
\par dell\rquote Abruzzo e del Molise \lquote G. Caporale\rquote 
\par Via Campo Boario
\par 64100 Teramo
\par }\pard \qj\ri-284\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 ITALY
\par }\pard \qj\ri-709\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Tel: (39.0861) 33 22 33
\par Fax: (39.0861) 33 22 51
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: caporale@izs.it
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-1414\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr E. Correa Melo }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 (Secretary General)}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 DirectorFoot and Mouth Disease Coordinator
\par Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa
\par Caixa Postal 589
\par 20001-970 Rio de Janeiro
\par BRAZIL
\par Tel: (55-21) 671 3128
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Fax: (55-21) 671 2387
\par E-mail: }{\f1\fs16\lang2057\cgrid0 ecorrea@panaftosa.ops-oms.org}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sb120\sa120\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 CODE COMMISSION MEMBERS
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Wolf-Arno Valder }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 (Vice-President}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Ministerialrat, Leiter des ReferatesTierseuchenangelegenheiten beim Handel
Bundesministerium f\'fcr Ern\'e4hrung,Landwirtschaft und ForstenRochusstr. 1D-53123 BonnGERMANYTel: (49-228) 529 3618Fax: (49-228) 529 4401E-mail: wolf-arno.valder@bml.bund.de
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-193\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr Alexander N. Panin}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director of the All-Russia State ResearchInstitute for Control, Standardisation andCertification of Veterinary Preparations
Ministry of Agriculture and Food5, Zvenigorodskoye shosse123022 MoskvaRUSSIATel: (7-095) 253.14.91Fax: (7-095) 253.14.91E-mail: vgnki_vet@mtu-net.ru
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Stuart K. Hargreaves}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director of Veterinary ServicesDepartment of Veterinary ServicesMinistry of Agriculture18 Borrowdale RoadP.O. Box CY66Causeway HarareZIMBABWE
Tel: (263-4) 791355/722358Fax: (263-4) 72 08 79E-mail: veeu@africaonline.co.zw
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 REGIONAL COMMISSIONS
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Rachid Bouguedour}{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 President of the Regional Commission for Africa}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Directeur des services v\'e9t\'e9rinairesMinist\'e8re de l'Agriculture
12, bd Colonel Amirouche16000 AlgerALGERIATel: (213-21) 71 17 12 poste 2771/2772Fax: (213-21) 74 34 34 / 74 63 33E-mail: dsval@wissal.dz
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr J. Gardner Murray}{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 President of the Regional Commission for Asia,
\par the Far East and Oceania}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chief Veterinary Officer/Managing Director
\par National Offices of Animal, Plant,
\par Fish Health and Food SafetyCommonwealth Department of AgricultureFisheries and Forestry (DAFF)GPO BOX 858Canberra ACT 2601AUSTRALIATel: (61-26) 272 5848Fax: (61-26) 272 5697E-mail: gardner.murray@affa.gov.au}{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr Nikola T. Belev
}{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 President of the Regional Commission for Europe}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Bld Wasil Lewski 1101527 SofiaBULGARIATel: (359-2) 944 1514Fax: (359-2) 462 910E-mail: pam2kom@cit.bg
\par }\pard \qj\ri-142\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Sultan A. Sultan Al Khalaf}{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 President of the Regional Commission for the Middle East}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Deputy Director GeneralOffice of the Chairman & Director General

\par The Public Authority for Agriculture,
\par Affairs and Fish ResourcesP.O. Box 2142213075 SafatKUWAITTel: (965) 476 5026-38 / 472 8503Fax: (965) 472 3896 / 476 5026-38E-mail: sulahmed@hotmail.com
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sb120\sa120\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 FMD REFERENCE LABORATORIES/EXPERTS
\par }\pard\plain \s8\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel7\adjustright \b\fs18\lang2057\cgrid {\f1\fs16 Dr V. Saraiva
\par }\pard \s8\ri-29\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel7\adjustright {\b0\f1\fs16 Centro Panamericano de Fiebre Aftosa/OPS-OMSFoot and Mouth Disease Center/PAHO-WHOAv. Presidente Kennedy7778 Sao BentoDuque de Caxias25040-000 Rio de JaneiroBRAZILTel: (55-21) 671 3128
Fax: (55-21) 671 2387E-mail: vsaraiva@panaftosa.ops-oms.org
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-170\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Kenichi Sakamoto
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chief, Diagnostic Laboratory
\par Department of Exotic Diseases
\par National Institute of Animal Health
\par 6-20-1, Josui-Honcho
\par Kodaira-shi, Tokyo 187-0022
\par JAPAN
\par Tel: (81) 423-21-1441
\par Fax: (81) 423-25-5122
\par E-mail: skenichi@ed.affrc.go.jp
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par Prof. Anatoly A. Gusev}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director
\par }\pard \qj\ri-170\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 All-Russian Research Institute for Animal Health(ARRIAH)Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation600900 Jur'EvetsVladimirRUSSIATel: (7.0922) 26.06.14Fax: (7.0922) 24.36.75/26.07.53
E-mail: sinko@arriah.elcom.ru
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qj\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {\fs16 Dr V.M. Zakharov
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Deputy Director
\par All-Russian Research Institute for Animal Health
\par 600900 Yur\rquote evets, Vladimir
\par RUSSIA
\par }\pard \qj\ri-156\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Tel: (7.0922) 26.06.14/26.19.14
\par Fax: (7.0922) 24.36.75/23.72.61
\par }\pard \qj\ri-170\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: sinko@arriah.elcom.ru
\par }\pard \qj\ri-170\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr Robin A. Bell
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Veterinary International Trade Team
\par Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food
\par State Veterinary Service
\par Room 403c, 1A Page Street
\par London SW1P 4PQ
\par UNITED KINGDOMTel: (44) 207904 6169
\par Fax: (44) 207904 6364
\par E-mail{\*\bkmkstart _Hlk511444466}: r.a.bell@ahit.maff.gsi.gov.uk{\*\bkmkend _Hlk511444466}
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Juan Lubroth
\par }\pard \qj\ri-1\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory
\par NVSL/APHIS/USDA
\par P.O. Box 848
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Greenport, NY 11944-0848
\par UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
\par Tel: (1.631) 323.2500
\par Fax: (1.631) 323.3366
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: {\*\bkmkstart _Hlt511539220}Juan.Lubroth@aphis.usda.gov{\*\bkmkend _Hlt511539220}
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sb120\sa120\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 REGIONAL REPRESENTATIONS
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 Africa
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Amadou Samba Sidibe}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 CoordinatorB.P. 2954BamakoMALITel: }{\f1\fs16\cf1\lang2057 (223) 24 60 53 / 22 07 24}{\f1\fs16\lang2057  
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Fax: (223) 24 15 83 / 23 94 47E-mail: pacereg@malinet.ml
\par }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 Americas
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Prof. Emilio J. Gimeno}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 CoordinatorCervi\'f1o 3101  2\'b01425 Buenos AiresARGENTINATel: (54-11) 4803 4877Fax: (54-11) 4803 3688E-mail: oieamericas@ciudad.com.ar
\par 
\par }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 Asia
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Y. Ozawa}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Special AdvisorEast 311, Shin Aoyama Bldg1-1-1 Minami AoyamaMinato-Ku, Tokyo 107-0062JAPANTel: (81.3) 54 11 05 20Fax: (81.3) 54 11 05 26E-mail: oietokyo@tky.3web.ne.jp
\par }{\i\f1\fs16\lang2057 Middle East
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Ghazi Yehya}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Coordinator
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 KfarchimaOffice de la soieB.P. 268 HazmiehLEBANONTel: (961-5) 430 741Fax: (961-5) 430 742E-mail: }{\f1\fs16 rrmeaoie@intracom.net.lb}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sa120\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 REGIONAL COORDINATION UNIT
\par }\pard\plain \s9\qj\ri68\nowidctlpar\tx11340\outlinelevel8\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang2057\cgrid {\fs16 Dr L.J. Gleeson
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri70\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 SEAFMD PROJECTc/o Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
\par Kasetsart University
\par Bangkok 10 900
\par THAILAND
\par Tel: (66-2) 9407491
\par }\pard \qj\ri68\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Fax: (66-2) 940 6570
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: }{\f1\fs16 rcu.seafmd@oie.int
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16             oiercu@lox1.loxinfo.co.th}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 CENTRAL BUREAU
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\tx3402\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Romano Marabelli}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 President of the OIE International Committee
\par Direttore GeneraleDipartimento degli Alimenti,Nutrizione e Sanit\'e0 pubblica veterinariaMinistero della Sanit\'e0Piazza Marconi, 2000144 Roma - EURITALYTel: (39-06) 5994 3945 / 3946 / 3862Fax: (39-06) 5994 3217/3676E-mail: danspv@izs.it
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr B. Vallat
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director General
\par 12 rue de Prony
\par 75017 Paris
\par FRANCE
\par Tel: 33-(0)1 44.15.18.88
\par Fax: 33-(0)1 42.67.09.87
\par E-mail: b.vallat@oie.int or oie@oie.int
\par 
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr J. Pearson
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Head, Scientific and Technical Department 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: je.pearson@oie.int
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr T. Chillaud}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Head, Information and International Trade Department
\par E-mail: t.chillaud@oie.int
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qj\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {\fs16 Dr Fernando Crespo Le\'f3n
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Charg\'e9 de mission
\par Scientific and Technical Dept
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: f.crespoleon@oie.int
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Yoshiyuki Oketani}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Charg\'e9 de mission
\par Information and International Trade Department
\par E-mail: y.oketani@oie.int
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Ms Maria Zampaglione
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Press
\par E-mail: m.zampaglione@oie.int
\par 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr G. Zanella}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Deputy Head, Information and International Trade Dept
\par E-mail: g.zanella@oie.int
\par }\pard \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \s65\qc\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 
\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 European Commission for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease (EUFMD)
\par }\pard\plain \s4\qr\ri-567\sb1840\sa240\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel3\adjustright \v\f1\fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\fs16\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\cols2\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright 
\cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr K. De Clercq
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 CODA-CERVA-VAR
\par Groeselenberg 99
\par 1180 Ukkel
\par BELGIUM
\par }{\f1\fs16 Tel/Fax: (32 2) 379 04 00/379 04 01}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: kris.de.clercq@var.fgov.be
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr D.E. Panagiotatos
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Head, Section of Infectious DiseasesMinistry of Agriculture2 Acharnon Street10176 Athens
\par GREECE
\par Tel: (30-1) 212 57 19
\par Fax: (30-1) 825 26 14
\par E-mail: vetserv@ath.forthnet.gr
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Y. Leforban
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Secretary of the European Commission
\par for the Control of Foot and Mouth Disease
\par FAO
\par Via delle Terme di Caracalla
\par 00100 Rome
\par ITALY
\par Tel: (39) 06 570 55528
\par Fax: (39) 06 570 55749
\par E-mail: yves.leforban@fao.org
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr T. So\'f3s}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Director, State Institute for the Control ofVeterinary Biologicals, Drugs and FeedsX. Sz\'e1ll\'e1s u.8., P.O. Box 3181475 Budapest 10HUNGARYTel: (36-1) 262 95 79Fax: (36.1) 262 28 39
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: soost@oai.hu
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Ignacio Sanchez Esteban}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Subdirector General de Sanidad VeterinariaC/ Coraz\'f3n de Mar\'eda N\'b0 828002 MadridSPAINTel: (34-91) 347 8295Fax: (34-91) 347 8299E-mail: }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {
\f1\fs16\lang2057  HYPERLINK mailto:isanchez@mapya.es }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 {\*\datafield 
00d0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b0200000017000000130000006900730061006e006300680065007a0040006d0061007000790061002e00650073000d000000e0c9ea79f9bace118c8200aa004ba90b320000006d00610069006c0074006f003a006900730061006e006300680065007a0040006d00610070007900
61002e00650073000000}}}{\fldrslt {\cs31\f1\fs16\ul\cf2 isanchez@mapya.es}}}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Leos Celeda
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 State Veterinary AdministrationTesnov 17117 05 Praha 1PragueCZECH REPUBLICTel: (420 2) 231 9554Fax: (420-2) 2181 2971E-mail: l.celeda@svs.aquasoft.cz
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s67\sa200\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \s65\qc\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 \page Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
\par }\pard\plain \s67\keepn\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\cols2\colsx709\endnhere\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 
Dr Yves Cheneau}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chief, Animal Health Service
\par Animal Production and Health Division
\par FAOVia delle Terme di Caracalla00100 RomaITALYTel: (39-06) 570 53531Fax: (39-06) 570 55749E-mail: yves.cheneau@fao.org
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr M.M. Rweyemamu
\par }\pard \qj\ri-285\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Head, Infectious Diseases Group
\par Animal Production & Health Division
\par FAO
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\tx11340\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Via delle Terme di Caracalla
\par 00100 Rome
\par ITALY
\par Tel: (39) 06 570 56772
\par Fax: (39) 06 570 53023
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: mark.rweyemamu@fao.org
\par }\pard\plain \s66\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 \column FAO EMPRES
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr A.J.M. Garland
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Collingwood, Dawney Hill
\par Pirbright, Woking
\par Surrey GU24 ONFUNITED KINGDOM
\par }\pard \qj\ri-191\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Tel: (44-1.483) 47 34 76
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Fax: (44-1.483) 48 00 23
\par E-mail: tony.garland@btinternet.com
\par 
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par }\pard\plain \s65\qc\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 \sect }\sectd 
\margtsxn1134\psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\colsx709\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\footerl \pard\plain \s28\qj\ri567\nowidctlpar\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs29\fs20  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs29\fs20\lang1024 26}}}{
\cs29\fs20 \tab }{\i\fs20 OIE/FAO International Scientific Conference on Foot and Mouth Disease}{\fs20 
\par }}{\footerr \pard\plain \s28\qj\ri567\nowidctlpar\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\i\fs20 OIE/FAO International Scientific Conference on Foot and Mouth Disease}{\cs29\fs20 \tab }{\field{\*\fldinst {\cs29\fs20  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs29\fs20\lang1024 23}}}{
\fs20 
\par }}{\headerf \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\ul Appendix II}{\fs20  (contd)}{
\par }}{\footerf \pard\plain \s28\qj\ri567\nowidctlpar\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs29\fs20  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs29\fs20\lang1024 25}}}{\cs29\fs20 \tab }{\cs29\i\fs20  OIE/FAO International Scientific Conference on foot 
and mouth disease}{\fs20 
\par }}\pard\plain \s65\qc\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
\par }\pard\plain \s67\keepn\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr J.R. Crowther}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 FAO/IAEAWagramerstrasse 5P.O. Box 100A-1400 VIENNAAUTRICHETel: (43.1) 2600 26054Fax: (43.1) 26007E-mail: J.Crowther@iaea.org

\par }\pard\plain \s65\qc\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 
Organization for African Unity/Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources (OAU-IBAR)
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\tx3402\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Ren\'e9 Bessin
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Coordinator of the Pan African Programme
\par for the Control of Epizootics (PACE)
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 OAU/IBAR
\par P.O. Box 30786NairobiKENYATel: (254-2) 338 570
\par }\pard\plain \s67\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs18\lang6153\cgrid {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Fax: (254-2) 220 546/226 565
\par E-mail: rene.bessin@oau-ibar.org
\par }\pard\plain \s65\qc\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 European Union (EU)
\par }\pard\plain \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr J. F\'e9vrier}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Administrateur principalCommission europ\'e9enneDirection g\'e9n\'e9rale VI - Agriculture B II 286 Rue de la Loi1049 BruxellesBELGIQUE
Tel: (32 2) 296 58 72Fax: (32 2) 295 31 44E-mail: jacques.fevrier@cec.eu.int
\par }\pard\plain \s65\qc\sb240\sa240\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \brdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp60 \tx-1152\tx-720\tx543\tx1440\ilvl12\outlinelevel5\adjustright \b\f1\fs22\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 \page Observers
\par }\pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \margtsxn1134\psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\cols2\colsx709\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 
Mr Pierre Choraine}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Federation of Veterinarians of Europe (FVE)1, rue Defacqz1000 BrusselsBELGIUMTel: (32.2) 538.29.63Fax: (32.2) 537.28.28E-mail: p.choraine@fve.org
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Caryll Shailer
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Counsellor (Veterinary Services)
\par New Zealand Mission to the European Communities
\par Square de Mee\'fbs 1
\par 1000 Brussels
\par BELGIUM
\par Tel: (32.2) 550.12.19
\par Fax: (32.2) 513.48.56
\par E-mail: caryllshailer@compuserve.com
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Preben Willeberg}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chief Veterinary OfficerDanish Veterinary and Food AdministrationMinistry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Morkhoj Bygade 19DK-2860 SoborgDENMARKTel: (45) 33 95 61 15Fax: (45) 39 67 52 48
E-mail: pw@fdir.dk
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Isabelle Chmitelin}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chef des Services V\'e9t\'e9rinaires
\par Directrice g\'e9n\'e9rale adjointeDirection g\'e9n\'e9rale de l'alimentationMinist\'e8re de l'agriculture et de la p\'eache251, rue de Vaugirard75732 Paris Cedex 15FRANCETel: 33-(0)1 49 55 81 77Fax: 33-(0)1 49 55 55 91E-mail: isabelle.chmitelin@
agriculture.gouv.fr
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Monique Eloit}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Directrice adjointeAFSSA23, avenue du G\'e9n\'e9ral-de-Gaulle, BP 1994701 Maisons-Alfort CedexFRANCETel: 33-(0)1 49 77 13 50Fax: 33-(0)1 49 77 90 05E-mail: m.eloit@afssa.fr
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr V\'e9ronique Bellemain}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 V\'e9t\'e9rinaire Inspecteur en chef
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057\charscalex90 Adjointe au sous-directeur de la sant\'e9 et de la protection animales
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Direction g\'e9n\'e9rale de l\rquote alimentation
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 Minist\'e8re de l'agriculture et de la p\'eache251, rue de Vaugirard75732 Paris Cedex 15FRANCETel: 33-(0)1 49 55 84 80Fax: 33-(0)1 49 55 43 98
E-mail: veronique.bellemain@agriculture.gouv.fr
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 \column Dr Albert Costelloe}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Deputy Chief Veterinary OfficerDepartment of Agriculture, Foodand Rural DevelopmentKildare StreetDublin 2IRELANDTel: (353-1) 607 2484 / 607 2000
Fax: (353-1) 676 2989/ 661 6263 /6620198E-mail: albert.costelloe@daff.irlgov.ie
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Antra Brinke
\par }{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Deputy Director
\par State Veterinary ServiceMinistry of AgricultureRepublikas laukums 2Riga LV-1981LATVIATel: (371-7) 095 247Fax: (371-7) 322 727E-mail: antra@vvd.vita.gov.lv
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Aurelia Ionescu}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Head of the Department for Diagnostic Coordination
\par of Ruminants and Equides DiseasesNational Sanitary Veterinary Agency,
\par Institute for Diagnosis and Animal HealthMinistry of Agriculture and Food IndustryBd. Carol I n\'b0 24 - Sectorul 3Bucuresti cod 70033ROMANIATel: (40-1) 410 1299/410 9960Fax: (40-1) 411 3394E-mail: }{\f1\fs16 aureliaionescu@yahoo.com}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 

\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Mr J. Mulder}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Expert Agriculture Product
\par Brussels
\par BELGIUM
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 E-mail: }{\f1\fs16 j.mulder@europarl.eu.int}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Anders Engvall}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 State Epizootiologist
\par Department of Disease Control and Biosecurity
\par National Veterinary InstituteSVA, P.O. Box 7073S-750 07 UPPSALASWEDENTel: (46.18) 67 40 00Fax: (46.18) 30 91 62E-mail: anders.engvall@sva.se
\par 
\par }{\b\f1\fs16\lang2057 Dr Bengt Nordblom}{\f1\fs16\lang2057 Chief Veterinary OfficerNational Swedish Veterinary ServicesHead of Department for Animal Productionand Health - Swedish Board of AgricultureS-551 82 J\'f6nk\'f6pingSWEDEN
Tel: (46-36) 155 230 / 155 000Fax: (46-36) 308 182E-mail: bengt.nordblom@sjv.se
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 
\par \sect }\sectd \margtsxn1134\psz9\sbknone\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard \qj\ri-193\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs16\lang2057 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerl \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\ul Appendix III}{
\fs20  (contd)
\par }}{\headerf \pard\plain \s27\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid {
\par }}\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20\ul\lang6153 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\headerr \pard\plain \s27\qr\sa240\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4536\tqr\tx9072\adjustright \cgrid 
{\fs20\ul Appendix III}{\fs20  (contd)}{
\par }}\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendix III
\par }\pard \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\charscalex110 OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa120\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057\charscalex110 Paris, 17-18 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa360\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {____
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qc\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {Opening Speech
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa840\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs20 Dr M. Marabelli}{\b\f1\fs20\lang2057 \line }{\f1\fs20 President of the OIE International Committee}{\b\f1\fs20 
\par }\pard \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome.
\par I would like to thank Dr Vallat, Director General of the OIE, and Dr Cheneau, FAO, for organising this Conference.
\par This international conference on foot and mouth disease (FMD), aimed at examining closely and considering the scientific aspects of a disease that is currently topical, is very opportune.
\par Unfortunately the disease continues to be
 present in most regions of the world in epidemic form and, at the same time, continents that seemed to have completely eradicated the disease (such as Europe) or that were on the point of completing their eradication programmes (such as South America) ha
ve had to confront once more this ravaging epizootic.
\par I believe that it is very important that the OIE and the FAO confirm their central role in defining control and eradication strategies.
\par At the same time is essential to examine certain subjects that have a determining influence on animal health world-wide and direct consequences on the free movement of animals and food.
\par Achieving these aims is an important way to promote the development of those countries that are excluded from international trade. For this purpose, three elements are of great importance:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls32\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls32\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
The organisation and capabilities of Veterinary Services \endash  this is a critical element in animal production security;
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls32\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls32\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
The permanent control of conditions that allow the spread of FMD and the availability of means for continuous monitoring;
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang6153\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls32\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls32\adjustright {\fs20\lang6153 
The examination of defined standards for the eradication and control of FMD, either by rationalising stamping-out programmes, which are very difficult to carry out in crowded regions and not easily understood for animal w
elfare reasons, or by an accurate study of new tools to easily distinguish vaccinated from the infected animals.
\par }\pard\plain \s19\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20\lang6153 I hope that during this Conference a balanced and realistic evaluation of FMD will be achieved that will prove to be a landmark for countries a
nd international organisations.
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa240\sl240\slmult0\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20 _______________
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\charscalex110 \page \page OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa120\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057\charscalex110 Paris, 17-18 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa360\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {____
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qc\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {Opening Speech
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa840\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs20 Dr B. Vallat}{\b\f1\fs20\lang2057 \line }{\f1\fs20 Director General of the OIE}{\b\f1\fs20 
\par }\pard \qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 Mr President of the OIE,
\par }\pard \sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 Ladies, Gentlemen,\line Delegates of Member Countries,\line Scientific Experts of Specialist Commissions, Reference Laboratories\line and Co-ordinators of Regional Representations of the OIE,\line 
Observers and Honoured Guests
\par }\pard \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 The end of the last millenium offered immense hope in regard to the possibi
lity of eradicating foot and mouth disease from several regions of the world and high expectations to control the disease in other regions.
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {This world trend enabled the Committee of the OIE to adopt the procedure governing the recognition of the health status of Member Countries seeking classification.
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang2057 
About a third of the OIE Member Countries have succeeded in eradicating foot and mouth disease and have abandoned vaccination. Given the effective protection offered by the very strict application of recommendations of the }{\i\fs20\lang2057 
International Animal Health Code}{\fs20\lang2057  in regard to the introduction of the virus, it was hoped that this measure would be definitive.
\par }\pard\plain \s19\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20 This very favourable situation was turned around recently and several disease-free countries which did not vaccinate have had to face active outbreaks of foot and mouth disease.

\par Large-scale measures in these countries, together with a new phenomenon, the very strong implication of the media, followed by the varying positions adopted by political decision-makers, enc
ouraged the OIE to organise this emergency scientific conference, together with the FAO. The aim of the meeting is to summarise the latest knowledge on the disease.
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang2057 Thus, if necessary, the Conference will be able to propose to the OIE International Committ
ee, which will meet in just over a month, draft resolutions with the aim of defining the work to be conducted by our Organisation in this field.
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 The Committee could therefore set up new projects in which involvement could be sought from the Specialist Comm
issions (FMD and other Epizootics Commission, Code Commission and Standards Commission) and from Regional Commissions, Regional Co-ordinators and Reference Laboratories throughout the world.
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang2057 Your recommendations will also be most useful to other organisations, such as the FAO and donor agencies, which wish to reinforce their activities by assisting developing countries.

\par It is obvious that the eradication of animal diseases which are endemic in certain regions is of interest not only to those who benefit directly from aid, but also to the entire international community.
\par The discussions which will take place during this Conference have solid foundations. The OIE has always given priority to foot and mouth disease and has invested heavily to offer countries qua
lity scientific and epidemiological information, in addition to appropriate recommendations. These are relayed by specialised regional organisations, whose efficient and devoted work should be acknowledged.
\par The foundations of OIE involvement in this area i
nclude the creation by the OIE of a Commission of specialists on foot and mouth disease just after the Second World War. Since that time, seventeen world conferences have been held on the disease, the last of which was held in Paris in 1986. Most of the c
onferences led to the formulation of Resolutions by the International Committee. These Resolutions have been included in your Conference documents.
\par The discussions which will take place today and tomorrow should take into account new elements, some of which I would like to highlight, as follows:
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qj\fi-505\li567\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {\endash \tab 
The regular increase in the volume of trade in animals and animal products which could alter risk analyses conducted previously. In particular, this new state of affairs could lead us to re-evaluate whether the fin
ancial and human resources available to official Veterinary Services are adequate when faced with the risks involved
\par \endash \tab New vaccines and tests enabling the characterisation of antibodies have been announced; these need to be evaluated and validated as soon as possible. In addition, the possible repercussions of these new tools on the }{\i Code}{
 should be considered
\par \endash \tab Experience gained in the trade of animal products, particularly from countries which are free from disease but which practise vaccination, including the possible consequences for animal health of such trade
\par \endash \tab International awareness of the critical need to avoid stamping-out for foot and mouth disease in the case of rare or endangered species and, in this light, the obligation for the OIE to respond to this need by amending the }{\i Code}{
, after conducting the appropriate risk analysis
\par \endash \tab The need to clearly state the procedures for implementing stamping-out when necessary
\par \endash \tab The increasing awareness of the general public throughout the world on the need for gl
obal eradication of the major animal diseases and the necessity to make proposals which are validated by all Member States of the OIE, FAO and international donor agencies.
\par }\pard \s40\qj\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {I would like to conclude, Ladies and Gentlemen, by wishing you a most successful co
nference. The conclusions of this Conference are awaited with much interest, not only by the OIE, the FAO and the Governments of Member Countries, but also by the general public who will be informed of the results of this Conference via a Press Conference
 to be held at the close of this meeting.
\par Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you very much indeed for so generously offering your time and expertise to this very important debate.
\par }\pard \s40\qc\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright {_______________
\par }\pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\fs20\lang6153 \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl \pard\plain \s16\qr\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20\ul\lang6153 Appendix IV

\par }\pard \s16\qc\sa120\nowidctlpar\adjustright {\b\f1\fs20\lang2057\charscalex110 OIE/FAO INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
\par ON FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE
\par }\pard\plain \s1\qc\sa120\widctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs20\ul\lang6153\cgrid {\b\f1\ulnone\lang2057\charscalex110 Paris, 17-18 April 2001
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa480\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {____
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qc\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {Opening Speech
\par }\pard\plain \qc\sa600\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\b\f1\fs20 Dr Yves Cheneau\line }{\f1\fs20\lang2057 Chief, Animal Health Service, FAO
\par }\pard\plain \s19\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \f243\cgrid {\f0\fs20 Ladies and Gentlemen\line Dear Colleagues
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {It is always difficult to speak after eminent colleagues during an opening session, because of the risk of repeating what has already been said! I will try to avoid any repetition.

\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang2057 Two months ago, the international veterinary community entered into a dramatic crisis following the reintroduction of FMD virus into European territories. With the confirmation of the p
resence of FMD type O in the UK on 20 February 2001 a race began between the virus - which had spread in the sheep population in the country - and the Veterinary Services.
\par I wish to give my encouragements to our colleagues in the UK, France, Ireland and the Netherlands, who are actively trying to resolve this crisis situation.
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\lang2057 
No doubt that the crisis will oblige us to re-appraise our certitudes on FMD matters. That is why we are here today. We need to re-discuss our strategies [Should we continue to use st
amping-out and restriction policies? Should we consider the use of vaccination? Under which conditions?]. We need to look at the role/structure/funding of the Veterinary Services themselves. But we must also be coherent, and adopt a global vision.
\par }\pard\plain \qj\sa240\nowidctlpar\adjustright \cgrid {\fs20\lang2057 The 33 M
ember Countries of the FAO European Commission for the control of FMD met from 21 to 23 March in Rome. It became apparent that even if the present crisis concerns mainly Europe, it should not be forgotten that the disease is endemic in many regions of the
 world. Action should take place there too, and a global plan should be envisaged, reducing the importance of the risk emanating from these regions.
\par There are some low-cost measures that could be taken immediately, for example concerning the use of swill from airports and ports.
\par Concluding, I wish to highlight three words:
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls29\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls29\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 
surveillance, which remains the most efficient tool at hand,
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls29\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls29\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 
science, because our advice to politicians and decisions makers cannot be seriously considered if not \lquote science-based\rquote , and
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\fs20\lang2057\cgrid \loch\af0\dbch\af0\hich\f0 \'95\tab}}\pard \qj\fi-278\li567\sa240\nowidctlpar\jclisttab\tx567{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls29\pnrnot0\pnindent1271\pnhang{\pntxtb \'95}}\ls29\adjustright {\fs20\lang2057 soli
darity, because we all share the one globe, sharing the same problems: diseases such as FMD should be of concern to all of us, FAO and OIE Member Countries as well as the international community.
\par }\pard\plain \s2\qj\sa240\keepn\widctlpar\outlinelevel1\adjustright \b\f1\fs20\cgrid {\b0\f0 Thank you
\par }\pard\plain \s40\qc\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {_______________
\par \page \sect }\sectd \psz9\linex0\headery567\footery567\endnhere\titlepg\sectdefaultcl {\footerf \pard\plain \qj\fi-281\li283\ri1\sb1\sa1\nowidctlpar\brdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brsp100 \tx283\adjustright \cgrid {\f65\fs16\cf1\cgrid0 \'a9\tab }{
\b\f65\fs16\expnd4\expndtw20\cf1\charscalex120\cgrid0 Office International des Epizooties (OIE), 2001}{\f65\fs16\cgrid0 
\par }\pard\plain \s34\qj\nowidctlpar\adjustright \fs20\lang6153\cgrid {\f65\fs16\lang2057 This document was drawn up by specialists at the request of the OIE. Unless adopted by the OIE International Committee, it only reflects the 
views of these specialists. This document may not reproduced in any form without the prior authorisation of the OIE. It may however be reproduced for the benefit of authorised agents or destination organisations}{\f65\fs16\lang1036 .
\par }}\pard\plain \s40\qc\sa240\widctlpar\adjustright \fs20\cgrid {
\par }}