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African swine fever, Romania
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Information received on 28/08/2020 from Dr Robert Viorel Chioveanu, President, Secretary of State, Chief Veterinary Officer, Veterinary Services,
National Sanitary
Veterinary and Food
Safety Authority, Bucharest, Romania
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Summary
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Outbreak 1 |
Santa Mare, Botosani |
Date of start of the outbreak |
09/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Other |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
1 |
1 |
1 |
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Affected population |
1 dead domestic pig, Prut river. |
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Outbreak 2 |
Foieni, Satu Mare |
Date of start of the outbreak |
10/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (19/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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Outbreak 3 |
Viile Apei, Maramures |
Date of start of the outbreak |
12/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
7 |
7 |
2 |
5 |
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Outbreak 4 |
Reghea, Bihor |
Date of start of the outbreak |
14/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
46 |
46 |
4 |
42 |
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Outbreak 5 |
Socodor, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
16/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
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Outbreak 6 |
Chereusa, Satu Mare |
Date of start of the outbreak |
17/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
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Outbreak 7 |
Hodod, Satu Mare |
Date of start of the outbreak |
17/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (19/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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Outbreak 8 |
Siria, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
18/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
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Outbreak 9 |
Siria, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
19/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
32 |
32 |
1 |
31 |
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Outbreak 10 |
Trip, Satu Mare |
Date of start of the outbreak |
19/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
2 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
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Outbreak 11 |
Valea lui Mihai, Bihor |
Date of start of the outbreak |
19/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
15 |
15 |
2 |
13 |
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Outbreak 12 |
Conop, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
19/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (21/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
1 |
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Outbreak 13 |
Siria, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
19/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
12 |
12 |
1 |
11 |
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Outbreak 14 |
Masca, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
20/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
16 |
16 |
8 |
8 |
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Outbreak 15 |
Siria, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
20/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
12 |
12 |
2 |
10 |
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Outbreak 16 |
Jdioara, Timis |
Date of start of the outbreak |
20/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
4 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
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Outbreak 17 |
Valea lui Mihai, Bihor |
Date of start of the outbreak |
21/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
15 |
15 |
3 |
12 |
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Outbreak 18 |
Criciova, Timis |
Date of start of the outbreak |
21/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
8 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
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Outbreak 19 |
Cicarlau, Maramures |
Date of start of the outbreak |
21/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (24/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
1 |
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Outbreak 20 |
Ardusat, Maramures |
Date of start of the outbreak |
23/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (25/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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Outbreak 21 |
Seini, Maramures |
Date of start of the outbreak |
23/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
48 |
48 |
0 |
47 |
1 |
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Outbreak 22 |
Covasant, Arad |
Date of start of the outbreak |
24/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
11 |
11 |
2 |
9 |
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Outbreak 23 |
Recas, Timis |
Date of start of the outbreak |
24/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
70 |
70 |
17 |
53 |
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Outbreak 24 |
Tapia, Timis |
Date of start of the outbreak |
24/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (26/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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Outbreak 25 |
Drinova, Timis |
Date of start of the outbreak |
24/08/2020 |
Outbreak status |
Resolved (26/08/2020) |
Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
Affected animals |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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2 |
2 |
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Summary of outbreaks |
Total outbreaks: 25 |
Total animals affected |
Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
Swine |
304 |
304 |
55 |
248 |
1 |
Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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8 |
4 |
4 |
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Outbreak statistics |
Species |
Apparent morbidity rate |
Apparent mortality rate |
Apparent case fatality rate |
Proportion susceptible animals lost* |
Swine |
100.00% |
18.09% |
18.09% |
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Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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** |
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*Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter |
**Not calculated because of missing information |
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Epidemiology
Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
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Control measures
Measures applied |
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Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
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Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
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Stamping out
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Control of wildlife reservoirs
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Disinfection
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Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
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No treatment of affected animals
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Measures to be applied |
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Diagnostic test results
Laboratory name and type |
Species |
Test |
Test date |
Result |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Arad (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
19/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Arad (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Arad (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
24/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Maramures (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
24/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Maramures (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
25/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
18/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
25/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
antibody detection ELISA |
19/08/2020 |
Positive |
Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
antibody detection ELISA |
19/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
11/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
20/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
22/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
21/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
26/08/2020 |
Positive |
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Future Reporting
The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted. |
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Map of outbreak locations
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