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African swine fever,
Romania
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Information received on 24/11/2020 from Dr Robert Viorel Chioveanu, President, Secretary of State, Chief Veterinary Officer, Veterinary Services,
National Sanitary
Veterinary and Food
Safety Authority, Bucharest, Romania
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Summary
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| Outbreak 1 |
Almas, Arad |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
07/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
4 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
0 |
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| Outbreak 2 |
Taut, Arad |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
07/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
5 |
5 |
0 |
5 |
0 |
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| Outbreak 3 |
Codru - Asuaj, Maramures |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
09/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Resolved (13/11/2020) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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3 |
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3 |
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| Outbreak 4 |
Remetea Chioarului, Maramures |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
10/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
5 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
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| Outbreak 5 |
Salsig, Maramures |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
14/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
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| Outbreak 6 |
Satmarel, Satu Mare |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
14/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Resolved (18/11/2020) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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| Outbreak 7 |
Ususau, Arad |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
15/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Backyard |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
85 |
85 |
41 |
42 |
2 |
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| Outbreak 8 |
Cicarlau, Maramures |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
16/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Resolved (18/11/2020) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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3 |
3 |
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| Outbreak 9 |
Codru - Oarta, Maramures |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
16/11/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Resolved (18/11/2020) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Natural park |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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1 |
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1 |
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| Summary of outbreaks |
Total outbreaks: 9 |
| Total animals affected |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Swine |
102 |
102 |
42 |
57 |
3 |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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8 |
3 |
5 |
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| Outbreak statistics |
| Species |
Apparent morbidity rate |
Apparent mortality rate |
Apparent case fatality rate |
Proportion susceptible animals lost* |
| Swine |
100.00% |
41.18% |
41.18% |
100.00% |
| Wild boar:Sus scrofa(Suidae) |
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** |
** |
** |
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| *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter |
| **Not calculated because of missing information |
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Epidemiology
| Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
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Control measures
| Measures applied |
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Surveillance within containment and/or protection zone
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Official disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste
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Stamping out
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Control of wildlife reservoirs
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Disinfection
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Vaccination permitted (if a vaccine exists)
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No treatment of affected animals
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| Measures to be applied |
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Diagnostic test results
| Laboratory name and type |
Species |
Test |
Test date |
Result |
| Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Arad (Local laboratory) |
Swine |
real-time PCR |
17/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Maramures (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
antibody detection ELISA |
13/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Maramures (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
antibody detection ELISA |
18/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Maramures (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
real-time PCR |
18/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory (LSVSA), Satu Mare (Local laboratory) |
Wild boar |
antibody detection ELISA |
18/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
10/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
12/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
17/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
18/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
18/11/2020 |
Positive |
| Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health (National laboratory) |
Swine |
direct immunofluorescence (DIF) test |
19/11/2020 |
Positive |
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Future Reporting
| The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted. |
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Map of outbreak locations
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