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Foot and mouth disease,
South Africa
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Information received on 13/12/2020 from Dr Bothle Michael Modisane, Chief Director , Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries,
Animal Production and Health, PRETORIA, South Africa
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Summary
| Report type |
Immediate notification |
| Date of start of the event |
03/09/2020 |
| Date of confirmation of the event |
02/10/2020 |
| Report date |
13/12/2020 |
| Date submitted to OIE |
13/12/2020 |
| Reason for notification |
Recurrence of a listed disease |
| Date of previous occurrence |
30/04/2019 |
| Manifestation of disease |
Sub-clinical infection |
| Causal agent |
Foot and mouth disease virus |
| Serotype |
SAT 1 |
| Nature of diagnosis |
Laboratory (advanced) |
| This event pertains to |
a defined zone within the country |
| Related reports |
Immediate notification (13/12/2020)
Follow-up report No. 1 (21/01/2021)
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| Outbreak 1 (FMD_LIM_2020_003) |
FMD_LIM_2020_003, Greater Giyani, Limpopo |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
03/09/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Farm |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Cattle |
230 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Outbreak 2 (FMD_LIM_2020_002) |
FMD_LIM_2020_002, Greater Giyani, Limpopo |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
06/10/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Village |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Cattle |
860 |
11 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Outbreak 3 (FMD_LIM_2020_001) |
FMD_LIM_2020_001, Greater Giyani, Limpopo |
| Date of start of the outbreak |
23/10/2020 |
| Outbreak status |
Continuing (or date resolved not provided) |
| Epidemiological unit |
Village |
| Affected animals |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Cattle |
507 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Summary of outbreaks |
Total outbreaks: 3 |
| Total animals affected |
| Species |
Susceptible |
Cases |
Deaths |
Killed and disposed of |
Slaughtered |
| Cattle |
1597 |
32 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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| Outbreak statistics |
| Species |
Apparent morbidity rate |
Apparent mortality rate |
Apparent case fatality rate |
Proportion susceptible animals lost* |
| Cattle |
2.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
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| *Removed from the susceptible population through death, destruction and/or slaughter |
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Epidemiology
| Source of the outbreak(s) or origin of infection |
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| Epidemiological comments |
Coordinates modified to protect confidentiality as required by South African Legislation. |
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Control measures
| Measures applied |
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Movement control inside the country
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Quarantine
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Zoning
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Vaccination prohibited
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No treatment of affected animals
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| Measures to be applied |
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Vaccination in response to the outbreak (s)
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Diagnostic test results
| Laboratory name and type |
Species |
Test |
Test date |
Result |
| Agricultural Research Council - Onderstepoort Veterinary Research (OIE Reference Laboratory) |
Cattle |
Solid-phase competitive ELISA |
02/10/2020 |
Positive |
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Future Reporting
| The event is continuing. Weekly follow-up reports will be submitted. |
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Map of outbreak locations
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